India's Endangered Wonders

Some people living in big cities may get irritated with the hustle and bustle and of course the pollution and traffic surrounding their localities. Being one of those people, I can understand the desire to take a break from city life and seek shelter in nature. As a wildlifer, I have visited quite a lot of wildlife reserves and national forests in our country.  Last year in July, I had travelled to Hyderabad, where I saw many high-rise buildings, was met with heavily polluted air and and around the city, I could see signs of hillocks and rocks being destroyed for real- estate development. I was quite unhappy to see such occurrences, even though I have been seeing similar stuff in other cities as well. All this actually fuelled my desire to visit a green space in the midst of the city. So, I searched for such a place on the internet and came across quite a new national park in the city, having been established in 1994. Mrugavani National Park isn't the largest forest in India, ...

 In one of my previous posts, I have mentioned that many highly threatened birds can be dull looking, ( See also- Masked Finfoot) but in this post, I shall be talking about a bird that is considered genuinely ugly by many people. Boasting of a height of more than 3 feet and a wingspan of more than 8 feet, this peculiar stork is one of the largest storks in Asia. Also known as the Hair-crested Adjudant, this bird's decreasing population seems more tolerable to many people, than its looks.  .....................................................................................       Lesser Adjudant in Gorumara National Park, West Bengal. Photography by: Rudra Dey. Lesser Adjudants are characterized by their bare head, red face and  blackish upperwings. They are also often seen in an upright position, unlike that of their cousin, the Greater Adjudant. This bird generally feeds on fish, reptiles, frogs, rodents, large invertebrates and occasionally, carrion. Thes...

 Most people who see the Indian Peafowl usually don't believe that a bird, as beautiful as it can exist. If you thought so, then I am extremely sorry to inform you that you are mistaken. The bird that I will be talking about in this post is one of the Peafowl's arch enemies, in terms of beauty. The Himalayan Monal, also known as the Impeyan Monal or the Impeyan Pheasant, is one of the fairly common birds of the Himadri range of the Himalayas. (The Northern Himalayas) The male bird is characterized by its glossy blue wings, orange tail, reddish-brown neck and a greenish crest on its head whereas the female bird has a much dull appearance, with a streaky brown body and a white neck. The juveniles are much less marked. The diet of these birds consists mostly of  insects, seeds, roots, berries and more. The thing which surprises me about this bird is that it is the state bird of Uttarakhand and also the national bird of Nepal!  A notable feature in the behaviour of the male b...

Plastic, a substance which we use in our daily lives, is, as we all know, highly hazardous to our surroundings. Things made from it which are non-recyclable are fatal to plants, animals, human beings and birds. Even though major awareness has been spread about it, people still continue to discard used plastic items instead of reusing them, repeatedly throwing them anywhere. Such places include the soil, which gets contaminated by the chemicals in plastic and the rivers which carry away waste, which ultimately chokes some unlucky land or sea creature. Birds are one of the many creatures which fall victim to such occurrences. In this post, I shall be talking about how plastic can actually wipe off some species from the earth.                                                                       Plastic bags lying out...

In my previous posts, I have talked about the Bengal Florican and the Great Indian Bustard. In this post, I will be talking about the last member of the trio, the Lesser Florican.  The Lesser Florican may be mistaken by some people to be the Bengal Florican but the two birds actually have some differences in their appearences. These birds have much slimmer necks and stand out mostly due to their crests. This critically endangered bird mainly inhabits the grasslands of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and parts of Andhra Pradesh and Nepal (during the Summer). It is known in various names in different places such as 'Kharmor', meaning grass peacock, in Gujarat and 'Likh' in Nepal. It feeds mainly on dung beatles, insects, shoots, berries and more. However, habitat loss is posing as one of the major threats to these birds, mostly because in India, there is a lack of national policies for grassland ecosystems. Also, even though poaching is illegal, hunting still continues, mainly in...

 In my previous post, I had talked about the Bengal Florican, a critically endangered bird of the Bustard order. Today, I shall be talking about a close cousin of this bird. The Great Indian Bustard, also known as the Indian Bustard, is one of the heaviest flying birds in the Indian subcontinent. Characterized by its pale head and neck, brownish body and long legs, this critically endangered bird faces many threats like poaching, habitat loss and collisions with power lines. It feeds mostly on insects, small rodents, berries and grass seeds. Previously, this bird was found all over western, central and peninsular India but now, two of the largest populations of this species are  found in the Thar Desert in Rajasthan and in the coastal grasslands of Kutch in Gujarat. As we all know, the Indian Peafowl is the national bird of India, but did you know that the Great Indian Bustard was also a strong contender for that position? It was mainly because of the renowned ornithologist, S...

 I don't know how many of the readers here know this, but out of all the species of the Bustard order, three are considered highly threatened, in India. In this post, I will be talking about one of those three birds. The Bengal Florican, also known as the Bengal Bustard, is considered one of the most vulnerable birds in India, with a conservation status of "Critically Endangered". It got its name from its discovery in the food plains of the Ganga and Brahmaputra, at the foothills of the Himalayas. There are two distinct populations of this bird, one in the Terai regions of India and Nepal and another in Cambodia. Previously, this bird was also found in Bangladesh and Vietnam but is now considered extinct from there. This bird feeds mostly on seeds, insects, berries, grasses and more. However, the number of individuals in both the populations are decreasing, mostly due to the shrinking of the grasslands, the habitat of these birds. While the male bird is known for its athl...